Kuv Haiv neeg & Haiv Neeg Tsawg Txawm Nyob Hauv Organ Donation?

Txawm hais tias organs yuav tsis matched los ntawm haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg, thiab cov neeg txawv asxis nquag match ib leeg, tag nrho cov neeg tos ib organ transplant yuav muaj ib lub sij hawm zoo uas tau txais ib transplant yog hais tias muaj ntau cov hloov ntawm lawv haiv neeg los yog haiv neeg background. Qhov no yog vim compatible ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg markers—tseem ceeb heev rau kev hloov thiab tus neeg tau txais kev pab—feem ntau yuav nrhiav tau cov tswv cuab ntawm haiv neeg haiv neeg. Yog li, ntau haiv neeg lus nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke pab sawv daws.

Tam sim no, haiv neeg tsawg haiv neeg tsawg yog xav ua kom tau ntau lub txiv kab ntxwv, qhov muag thiab cov nqaij mos hloov. Lawv sawv cev li 60% ntawm lub teb chaws organ transplant tos daim ntawv teev tab sis tsuas li 30% ntawm cov hloov.*

Qhov no txhais tau tias ntau haiv neeg hloov yuav nce mus saib rau transplantation rau sawv daws.

Cov txiv kab ntxwv Matched?

Thaum ib tug neeg kis tseg thiab yuav ib tug pub, cov ntaub ntawv kho mob xws li ntshav, lub cev loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev kho mob yog nkag mus rau hauv lub teb chaws transplant database. Tus database ces tsim ib daim ntawv teev cov neeg ntawm daim ntawv tos uas yuav zoo match tus pub. Nws cov npe muaj tsim rau txhua tus hloov thiab txhua yam kabmob. Lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txheej txheem allocation yuav nrhiav tau ntawm no.

Organs los ntawm txhua tus pub yog matched nrog cov neeg nyob tos daim ntawv teev raws li:

• Hom ntshav
• lub cev loj
• Li cas lawv mob
• hloov mus
• ntaub so ntswg
• thiab lub sij hawm tos

Ntxiv dua thiab, txawm tias haiv neeg, tub los ntxhais, kev ntseeg thiab nyiaj txiag raws li txoj cai yuav tsis ib feem ntawm lub txiv kab ntxwv transplant matching lawv thiab cov neeg txawv asxis nquag match ib leeg. Ntau haiv neeg hloov tej zaum yuav ua rau kev hloov transplantation rau sawv daws. Sau npe hnub no!

Dab tsi txog cov neeg uas muaj multi-Racial Backgrounds?

Tus txheej txheem kom paub hloov thiab tus neeg tau txais kev pab qhov yuam kev yog tib yam rau sawv daws. Thaum muaj ntau haiv neeg thaum lawv tseem ua ib tug neeg nws, nrhiav ib tug neeg los yog tus neeg tau txais kev pab match yuav nco ntsoov raws li cov kev kho mob uas teev saum toj no (piv txwv li, ntshav).

*Cov zauv no yog li ntuj, 2021. Thov mus xyuas lub Organ Procurement thiab Transplant Network lub website rau cov zauv tshiab.